The proteins are formed of amino acids that are in a specific sequence, and is determined by the sequence of the bases in the genes.
The chemistry of amino acids:
Both as the building blocks of proteins and as intermediates in metabolism, amino acids play an essential role. In a specific protein, the exact content of amino acids, and the amino acid sequence are predicted by the sequence of the bases in the gene that encrypts that protein.
The biological activity of the protein is determined by the chemical properties of the amino acids.
Thus, the specific sequence of the proteins is determined by the sequence of the bases in the genes.
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