Answer:
Facilitated diffusion (passive transport)
Explanation
Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport mediated by transmembrane integral proteins that enable molecules and ions to move across biological membranes. Passive transport does not require energy (ATP) from the cell and occurs with a concentration gradient. Permeases are membrane transport proteins that bind to different substrates such as, for example, glucose, fructose and galactose. This binding triggers a conformational change in the transmembrane permease domains, thereby allowing substrate translocation across the membrane by passive transport.