The equilibrium price is $4 and the equilibrium quantity is 70 gallons of milk. At a price of $1, there is a shortage and the price will increase. At a price of $10, there is a surplus and the price will fall.
Equilibrium is the point where the quantity demanded equal quantity supplied. On a graph, equilibrium is the point where the demand curve crosses the supply curve.
The price at equilibrium point is known as equilibrium price and the quantity is known as equilibrium quantity. Above equilibrium, quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded and there is a surplus. Below equilibrium, quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied and there is a shortage.
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