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Answer: B

Explaining: surface currents are caused by wind density affects deep ocean currents

The only factors that doesn't affect surface current from the question is B:

density.

  • Surface currents can be regarded as current that is been formed as a result of  Earth's rotation as well as changes in temperature.
  • Surface currents is know as one of the determinant for climate.
  • These currents is responsible for the bringing of  warm water from the equator then transfer it to the cooler parts of the ocean as a result of this heat energy is transferred.
  • Some factors that influence surface current are;
  1. Coriolis effect : This also aid the movement of the current
  2. continental deflection : this helps the deflection of  the currents from the continental land masses.
  3. wind : without wind there cannot be transfer of the warm water from the equator to the part of the ocean that is cool.

Therefore, Option D is correct because density does affect the surface current.

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