State sales tax S is directly proportional to retail price p . An item that sells for 172 dollars has a sales tax of 12.32 dollars. Find a mathematical model that gives the amount of sales tax S in terms of the retail price p . Function: S ( p )

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]s(p) =\frac{77p}{1075}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

s = sales tax

p = retail price

The variation is represented as:

[tex]s\ \alpha\ p[/tex]

s = 12.32 when p = 172.

Required: Determine function s(p)

[tex]s\ \alpha\ p[/tex]

Convert to equation

[tex]s = kp[/tex]

Where k is the constant of variation.

Make k the subject

[tex]k =\frac{s}{p}[/tex]

Substitute values for s and p

[tex]k =\frac{12.32}{172}[/tex]

Multiply by 100/200

[tex]k = \frac{1232}{17200}[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]k =\frac{77}{1075}[/tex]

To get the function, we substitute 77/1075 for k in:[tex]s = kp[/tex]

[tex]s =\frac{77}{1075}p[/tex]

[tex]s =\frac{77p}{1075}[/tex]

Express as a function

[tex]s(p) =\frac{77p}{1075}[/tex]