Atoms are made up of smaller particles. Identify the three particles within an atom. Compare these particles in terms of location, electrical charge, and size. Explain why most of the mass of an atom is located in the nucleus.

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Atoms consist of three basic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged). Atoms have different properties based on the arrangement and number of their basic particles.

The hydrogen atom (H) contains only one proton, one electron, and no neutrons. This can be determined using the atomic number and the mass number of the element