Answer:
x = 21 and y = 3
Step-by-step explanation:
We can write the sentences in math form, using "x" for one of the unknown numbers, and "y" for the other:
One number is six more than five times another number.
x = 5 y + 6
the sum of the numbers is 24
x + y = 24
solve for x in the second equation:
x = 24 - y
Use this to replace x in the first equation:
24 - y = 5 y + 6
add y to both sides
24 = 6 y + 6
subtract 6 from both sides to isolate the term in y
18 = 6 y
divide both sides by 6
y = 3
And now we can find x using:
x = 24 - y = 24 - 3 = 21
Therefore, x = 21 and y = 3
