The historical development depicted in this illustration is the expansion of Alexander the Great's empire.
- Under the Hellenistic empire, Alexander collaborated with the cultural diffusion of civilizations he conquered.
- The civilizations that he conquered were Persian, Greek and Egypt.
- The Hellenic period began around 800 B.C. and endured until the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C.
- The Hellenistic Age ended when Egypt, as the last state, fell to Rome.
Therefore we can conclude that the illustration depicts the expansion of Alexander the Great's empire.
Thus option C is the correct answer.
Learn more about hellenistic era here:
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