How will the electrostatic force between two electric charges change if the first charge is doubled and the second charge is only one third of the original charge?
A) 4/9
B) 2/3
C) 6 times
D) 2/9

Respuesta :

Answer:

B) [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

Explanation:

The electric force between charges can be determined by;

F = [tex]\frac{kq_{1} q_{2} }{r^{2} }[/tex]

Where: F is the force, k is the Coulomb's constant, [tex]q_{1}[/tex] is the value of the first charge, [tex]q_{2}[/tex] is the value of the second charge, r is the distance between the centers of the charges.

Let the original charge be represented by q, so that;

[tex]q_{1}[/tex] = 2q

[tex]q_{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{q}{3}[/tex]

So that,

F = [tex]q_{1}[/tex][tex]q_{2}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{k}{r^{2} }[/tex]

  = 2q x [tex]\frac{q}{3}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{k}{r^{2} }[/tex]

  = [tex]\frac{2q^{2} }{3}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{k}{r^{2} }[/tex]

  = [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{kq}{r^{2} }[/tex]

F = [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{kq}{r^{2} }[/tex]

The electric force between the given charges would change by [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex].