The frequency is 12 fewer than expected.
What is relative frequency?
Relative frequency or experimental probability is calculated from the number of times an event happens, divided by the total number of trials in an actual experiment.
The experimental relative frequency at which the coin lands heads up is [tex]\frac{19}{50}[/tex] or 0.38.
If the coin were a fair one, we would expect that it had heads up 25 out of 50 times, which would be a relative frequency of 0.50.
Since this is not happening, we conclude that the coin is NOT a fair one.
Expected frequency = 0.50
Experimental relative frequency = 0.38
= 0.50 - 0.38
= 0.12 or 12 %
Hence, the frequency is 12 fewer than expected.
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