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What best describes the bonding in a carbon dioxide molecule?

a. Carbon transfers two electrons to each of the two oxygen atoms.

b. Carbon shares 2 pairs of electrons with each oxygen.

c. Carbon shares a pair of
electrons with each oxygen atom.

d. Carbon receives two electrons from each of the two oxygen atoms.

Respuesta :

Answer:

B. Carbon shares 2 pair of electrons with each oxygen.

Explanation:

  • Carbon dioxide is formed from combustion reactions, which involves a reaction between carbon and oxygen gas.
  • Carbon dioxide molecule is formed from one carbon atom and two oxygens. As an element, carbon only has 4 outer shell electrons and oxygen 6.
  • The two atoms require to gain electrons to achieve a stable configuration; carbon require to gain four electrons and oxygen requires two electrons.
  • Double covalent bonds form between the atoms, where two electrons from each atom are shared making 4 bonding electrons in total.

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