Respuesta :
Answer:
CHO₂
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Carbon (C) = 26.68%
Hydrogen (H) = 2.24%
Oxygen (O) = 71.08%
Empirical formula =?
The empirical formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:
C = 26.68%
H = 2.24%
O = 71.08%
Divide by their molar mass.
C = 26.68 /12 = 2.223
H = 2.24 / 1 = 2.24
O = 71.08 / 16 = 4.4425
Divide by the smallest.
C = 2.223 / 2.223 = 1
H = 2.24 / 2.223 = 1
O = 4.4425 /2.223 = 2
Thus the empirical formula of the compound is CHO₂
The correct empirical formula of a compound containing 26.68% carbon, 2.24% hydrogen, and 71.08% oxygen is CHO₂
The empirical formulae shows us how elements in a compound are in their simplest ratio.
From the question, we can see
Carbon (C) with 26.68%
Hydrogen (H)with 2.24%
Oxygen (O) with 71.08%
Now, the empirical formula of the compound can begotten following these steps:
- We find the molar amounts of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in a 100-g sample by dividing each element’s mass by its molar mass
Carbon = 26.68 /12 = 2.223
Hydrogen= 2.24 / 1 = 2.24
Oxygen = 71.08 / 16 = 4.4425
- We divide each molar amount by the least of the three
C arbon = 2.223 / 2.223 = 1
H ydrogen= 2.24 / 2.223 = 1
Oxygen = 4.4425 /2.223 = 2
Giving us the empirical formula of the compound as CHO₂
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