Answer:
The force exerted by the rope on the bucket of water is 66.195 N.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the bucket, m = 4.5 kg
acceleration of gravity, g = 9.81 m/s²
upward acceleration of the bucket, a = 4.9 m/s²
The upward force applied on the bucket by the rope is calculated as;
F = ma + mg
F = m(a + g)
F = 4.5(4.9 + 9.81)
F = 4.5(14.71)
F = 66.195 N
Therefore, the force exerted by the rope on the bucket of water is 66.195 N.