Answer: 100 cm
Explanation: When an object at the bottom of a tank with water is viewed vertically from above, to the observer, it seems the object is closer to the eye, i.e., the apparent depth of the object is less than the real depth the object is. This is caused by Refraction, which happens when an incident light passing through an interface between two different media causing the light to be deflected.
The relation between real and apparent depths is given by:
[tex]n=\frac{Dr}{Da}[/tex]
where
n is refractive index of the surface
Dr is real depth
Da is apparent depth
For the coin at the bottom of a tank, apparent depth is:
[tex]n=\frac{Dr}{Da}[/tex]
[tex]Da=\frac{Dr}{n}[/tex]
[tex]Da=\frac{130}{1.3}[/tex]
Da = 100
Apparent displacement of the coin viewed vertically from above is 100 cm.
