The mean number of flight hours for Continental Airline pilots is 49 hours per month. Assume that this mean was based on a sample of 100 Continental pilots and that the sample standard deviation was 11.5 hours. Calculate the margin of error for a 95% confidence interval.

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Answer:

The margin of error for a 95% confidence interval is of 2.18 hours.

Step-by-step explanation:

The first step to solve this problem is finding how many degrees of freedom, we have. This is the sample size subtracted by 1. So

df = 100 - 1 = 99

95% confidence interval

Now, we have to find a value of T, which is found looking at the t table, with 99 degrees of freedom(y-axis) and a confidence level of [tex]1 - \frac{1 - 0.95}{2} = 0.975[/tex]. So we have T = 1.984

The margin of error is:

[tex]M = T\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

In which s is the standard deviation of the sample(square root of the variance) and n is the size of the sample.

In this question:

[tex]s = 11.5, n = 100[/tex]. So

[tex]M = T\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex]M = 1.984\frac{11}{\sqrt{100}}[/tex]

[tex]M = 2.18[/tex]

The margin of error for a 95% confidence interval is of 2.18 hours.