The rear windshield wiper blade on a car has a length of 11 inches. The blade is mounted on a 15 inch arm, 4 inches from the pivot point. Of the wiper turns through an angle of 135 degrees, how much area is swept clean?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]246.22\ \text{inches}^2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]r_1[/tex] = Radius of arm = 15 inch

Length of blade = 11 inches

[tex]r_2[/tex] = Radius of point at which the blade is mounted = 4 inches

[tex]\theta[/tex] = Angle of the sector = [tex]135^{\circ}[/tex]

The required area is ABDE

[tex]ABDE=ACE-BCD\\\Rightarrow ABDE=\dfrac{\theta}{360^{\circ}}\pi r_1^2-\dfrac{\theta}{360^{\circ}}\pi r_2^2\\\Rightarrow ABDE=\dfrac{\theta}{360^{\circ}}\pi(r_1^2-r_2^2)\\\Rightarrow ABDE=\dfrac{135^{\circ}}{360^{\circ}}\pi(15^2-4^2)\\\Rightarrow ABDE=246.22\ \text{inches}^2[/tex]

The area which is swept clean is [tex]246.22\ \text{inches}^2[/tex]

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