The native civilizations of Mexico such as the Aztecs or the Mayans reached a large number of people because they found adequate living conditions in this territory.
What is a native population?
A native population refers to the population that has inhabited a territory for a long time, being the only inhabitants of that place since the origin of the human community. In the case of Mexico, some native cultures are:
What allowed these cultures to have a population of 25 million?
What allowed the Aztec and Mayan culture to have a population of 25 million people were the favorable conditions for life that existed in the Mexican territory before 1518.
There was a great variety of water sources (rivers and lakes), food sources, and favorable climatic conditions to carry out activities successfully. Due to the above, these civilizations managed to have large cities such as Tenochtitlan.
How is the demographic change expressed in the graph explained?
The demographic change shown in the graph refers to a radical decrease in the number of natives between the years 1518 and 1593, this period corresponds to the arrival of the Spanish in this territory and the violent conquest.
According to the above, during this period the Spanish arrived and killed a large part of the population. In addition, they brought unknown diseases that caused the death of many natives.
What social effects did the Spanish conquest have in Mexico?
The Spanish conquest in Mexico had several social effects, the most popular of which is miscegenation due to the fact that the Spanish mixed racially with the native Indians. Additionally, the black slaves brought from Africa were added to this miscegenation, which caused a complex racial mix that culturally shaped today's society.
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