Respuesta :
Answer: The federal court system has three main levels: district courts (the trial court), circuit courts which are the first level of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States, the final level of appeal in the federal system.Article III, Section II of the Constitution establishes the jurisdiction (legal ability to hear a case) of the Supreme Court. The Court has original jurisdiction (a case is tried before the Court) over certain cases, e.g., suits between two or more states and/or cases involving ambassadors and other public ministers.In this case, the Court had to decide whether an Act of Congress or the Constitution was the supreme law of the land. The Judiciary Act of 1789 gave the Supreme Court original jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus.
The three basic structure of the federal judicial system are:
- District courts
- Circuit courts
- Supreme Court
Their jurisdiction includes:
- The Supreme Court is able to hear cases which have been appealed and is the final appellate court
- The District Court is able to hear civil and criminal cases in a local district
- The Circuit Court is able to hear minor criminal cases which does not involve violent crimes.
The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court was:
- To issue writs in all cases which involves government officials such as the ambassador, ministers, in line with the laws of the land.
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