Answer:
C. establishment of democracy
Explanation:
Given that democracy has various principles upon which it stands and operates. The above sentence illustrates the establishment of democracy as the political idea that is central to all the provisions.
The first statement illustrates "Checks and Balances" which is one of the principles of democracy
The second statement illustrates "limited government"
The third statement illustrates "checks and balances"
The fourth statement illustrates the "judicial review"
All of which is part of the principles of democracy. Hence, the correct answer is "establishment of democracy"