Answer:
C(t) = -0.8t - 3
Step-by-step explanation:
We are told that the temperature at 1:30 a.m. was – 4.2°C and was -8.6°C at 7:00 a.m.
Thus, difference in temperature is;
ΔT = -8.6°C - (-4.2°C)
ΔT = -8.6°C + 4.2°C
ΔT = -4.4°C
Now, number of hours between 1:30 a.m and 7:00 a.m is 5.5 hours.
Thus, average temperature per hour is;
-4.4/5.5 = -0.8°C/h
Now, since C is represented as a linear function of the number of hours after midnight, t.
Then the linear function is -0.8t + x = C(t)
Let's find x.
After 1.5 hours, we have -4.2°C. Thus;
-0.8t + x = -4.2
-0.8(1.5) + x = - 4.2
-1.2 + x = -4.2
x = -4.2 + 1.2
x = -3
Thus, the linear relationship is now;
C(t) = -0.8t - 3