Answer:
During the high medieval period, the Islamic world was at its cultural peak, supplying information and ideas to Europe, via Al-Andalus, Sicily and the Crusader kingdoms in the Levant. These included Latin translations of the Greek Classics and of Arabic texts in astronomy, mathematics, science, and medicine. Translation of Arabic philosophical texts into Latin "led to the transformation of almost all philosophical disciplines in the medieval Latin world", with a particularly strong influence of Muslim philosophers being felt in natural philosophy, psychology and metaphysics.[2] Other contributions included technological and scientific innovations via the Silk Road, including Chinese inventions such as paper and gunpowder.
Explanation:
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Muslim scholars played an important role in mathematics, geography, medicine, etc.
One of the pivotal roles that was played by Muslim scholars was the invention of scientific instruments of measurement. Some of the instruments include ruba(quadrant), the gnomon, astrolabe, etc.
Another significant thing that was done was the beginning of algebra. Also, arithmetic and Hindu-Arabic numerals started during this period. Muslims also played important roles in other areas like Medicine, astronomy, etc.
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