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Answer:

The structure shown by the red arrow is cell membrane.  

In biology, cell membrane refers to the thin layer, which develops the external boundary of a living cell. It has three primary functions, which are as follows:  

1. It comprises channels and receptors, which permits particular molecules like nutrients, ions, metabolic components, and wastes to pass between the cell and the outside environment.  

2. It prevents toxic components from entering the cell.  

3. They distinguish essential but incompatible metabolic procedures conducted within the cell.  

Explanation:

The function of the structure identified by the red arrow is to store the genetic material (this structure is the cell nucleus).

  • The cell nucleus is an organelle found in eukaryotic organisms whose function is to store the genetic material (DNA).

  • The DNA within the cell nucleus contains genes that are expressed during transcription and translation to produce proteins.

  • The differential expression of genes determines the phenotypic features of cells.

In conclusion, the function of the structure identified by the red arrow is to store the genetic material (this structure is the cell nucleus).

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