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Solenoid 2 has twice the radius and six times the number of turns per unit length as solenoid 1. The ratio of the magnetic field in the interior of 2 to that in the interior of 1 is: 1/3 1 2 4 6

Respuesta :

Answer:

6

Explanation:

The magnetic field inside a solenoid is given by the following formula:

[tex]B = \mu_{0}nI[/tex]

where,

B = Magnetic Field Inside Solenoid

μ₀ = permittivity of free space

n = No. of turns per unit length

I = Current Passing through Solenoid

For Solenoid 1:

[tex]B_{1} = \mu_{0}n_{1}I ------------------- equation 1[/tex]

For Solenoid 2:

n₂ = 6n₁

Therefore,

[tex]B_{1} = \mu_{0}n_{2}I\\B_{1} = 6\mu_{0}n_{1}I ----------------- equation 2[/tex]

Diving equation 1 and equation 2:

[tex]\frac{B_{2}}{B_{1}} = \frac{6\mu_{0}nI}{\mu_{0}nI}\\\\\frac{B_{2}}{B_{1}} = 6[/tex]

Hence, the correct option is:

6

The ratio of the magnetic fields in interior 2 to interior 1 will be

[tex]\dfrac{B_2}{B_1} =\dfrac{6}{1}[/tex]

What will be the ratio of the magnetic fields?

The formula for the magnetic fields inside the solenoid will be given:

[tex]B=\mu_onI[/tex]

here,

B = Magnetic Field Inside Solenoid

μ₀ = permittivity of free space

n = No. of turns per unit length

I = Current Passing through Solenoid

For the first Solenoid

[tex]B_1=\mu_on_1I[/tex]..................(1)

For the second solenoid

[tex]n_2=6n_1[/tex]

Now

[tex]B_2=\mu_on_2I[/tex]

[tex]B_2=\mu_o(6n_1)I[/tex]..................(2)

Diving equation 1 and equation 2:

[tex]\dfrac{B_2}{B_1} =\dfrac{\mu_o(6n_1)I}{\mu_on_2I}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{B_2}{B_1} =6[/tex]

Thus the ratio of the magnetic fields in interior 2 to interior 1 will be

[tex]\dfrac{B_2}{B_1} =\dfrac{6}{1}[/tex]

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