Answer:
[tex]v_{PB} = 130\ km/h[/tex]
Explanation:
Since, Alex is at rest. Therefore, the speed measured by him will be the absolute speed of car P. Therefore, taking easterly direction as positive:
[tex]Absolute\ Velocity\ of\ Car\ P = v_{P} = -78\ km/h[/tex]
And the absolute velocity of Barbara's Car is given as:[tex]Absolute\ Velocity\ of\ Barbara's\ Car = v_{B} = 52\ km/h[/tex]
Now, for the velocity of Car p with respect to the velocity of Barbara's Car can be given s follows:
[tex]Velocity\ of\ Car\ P\ measured\ by\ Barbara = v_{PB} = v_{B}-v_{P}\\\\v_{PB} = 52\ km/h-(-78\ km/h)[/tex]
[tex]v_{PB} = 130\ km/h[/tex]