An organism is exposed to a mutagen, such as X-rays or ultraviolet light. What could be the effect of the mutagen on the organism? Select all of the answers that apply.
The mutagen may disrupt gene function to the harm of the organism.
B. The mutagen may change gene function in a way that benefits the organism.
C. The mutagen may change the genetic material of the cell from DNA to proteins.
D. The mutagen may change the binding between codons and anticodons.
E. The mutagen may have little or no observable effect on the organism.

Respuesta :

Answer:

a, b, c, e

Explanation:

- since mutations are random, they could both harm or benefit or have no effect on the organism (depends on where in the DNA is mutated, on the type of mutation that occurs, on whether the mutation is fixed, etc.)

- the binding between codons and anticodons are always as follows:

  • A on mRNA binds to U on tRNA
  • T on mRNA binds to A on tRNA
  • G on mRNA binds to C on tRNA and vice versa

Mutagens are substances that damage DNA and can cause permanent changes in the DNA sequence, depending on the ability of the organism to fix the mess.

Mutagen's effect:

Deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs), which are utilized by DNA polymerases to duplicate DNA, can also be damaged by DNA-damaging agents.

  • A mutagen could harm the organism by disrupting gene function.
  • A mutagen may alter gene function to the organism's benefit.
  • A mutagen can alter codon-anticodon binding.

Therefore, the final answer is "Option A, B, and D".

Find out more about the X-rays here:

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