The poetic device that Poe uses here is Alliteration.
Alliteration is the repetition of the same letter in consecutive words, it is commonly used by poets, and it helps to transmit a lot of emotions to the readers.
The other options represent devices that are not used in these lines, repetition is the use of the same word at the beginning of phrases,symbolism is to talk about something to represent something else, and allusion makes reference to something that is well-known by others.
