1: A mixture is heated to boiling. The vapor is captured and passed across a condenser, and a more pure form of the original liquid is collected in another container. This process describes which of the following?
A. filtering
B. distillation
C. osmosis
D. chromatography 2: The process of fractionation is based on which property of the components of a solution?
A. boiling points
B. freezing points
C. concentrations
D. molarities
3: Crude oil is separated into different substances such as gasoline, petroleum, diesel fuel, and propane by which process?
A. filtering
B. chromatography
C. osmosis
D. fractionation 4: Professional and amateur athletes are often tested for the use of illegal performance-enhancing drugs. Which of the following processes is used to separate these chemicals from a blood or urine sample?
A. distillation
B. fractionation
C. osmosis
D. chromatography 5: Which of the following involves separating a solution by moving liquids across a selectively permeable membrane?
A. chromatography
B. osmosis
C. fractionation
D. distillation