Respuesta :
1. The midpoint of the segment joining points (a, b) and ( j, k) is ((j+a)/2,(k+b)/2)
2. Let the coordinate of H be (a, b)
T(0, 4) = ((a + 0)/2, (b + 2)/2)
(a + 0)/2 = 0 => a + 0 = 0 => a = 0
(b + 2)/2 = 4 => b + 2 = (2 x 4) = 8 => b = 8 - 2 = 6
Therefore, the cordinate of H is (0, 6)
3. Point (-4, 3) lies in Quadrant II
4. Point (6, 0) lies on the x-axis
5. Any line with no slope is parallel to the y-axis
7. a is the value of the x-coordinate.
5a + 3 = 8
5a = 8 - 3 = 5
a = 5/5 = 1
a = 1
8. Equation of a circle is given by (x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2; where (a, b) is the center and r is the radius.
For the given circle (x + 5)^2 + (y - 7)^2 = 36 => (x - (-5))^2 + (y - 7)^2 = 6^2 => a = -5 and b = 7.
Therefore, its center point is (-5, 7)
9. Equation of a circle is given by (x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2; where (a, b) is the center and r is the radius.
For the given circle (x + 5)^2 + (y - 7)^2 = 36 => (x - (-5))^2 + (y - 7)^2 = 6^2 => r = 6.
Therefore, its radius is 6
10. If the equation of a circle is (x - 2)^2 + (y - 6)^2 = 4, the center is point (2, 6).
True
2. Let the coordinate of H be (a, b)
T(0, 4) = ((a + 0)/2, (b + 2)/2)
(a + 0)/2 = 0 => a + 0 = 0 => a = 0
(b + 2)/2 = 4 => b + 2 = (2 x 4) = 8 => b = 8 - 2 = 6
Therefore, the cordinate of H is (0, 6)
3. Point (-4, 3) lies in Quadrant II
4. Point (6, 0) lies on the x-axis
5. Any line with no slope is parallel to the y-axis
7. a is the value of the x-coordinate.
5a + 3 = 8
5a = 8 - 3 = 5
a = 5/5 = 1
a = 1
8. Equation of a circle is given by (x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2; where (a, b) is the center and r is the radius.
For the given circle (x + 5)^2 + (y - 7)^2 = 36 => (x - (-5))^2 + (y - 7)^2 = 6^2 => a = -5 and b = 7.
Therefore, its center point is (-5, 7)
9. Equation of a circle is given by (x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2; where (a, b) is the center and r is the radius.
For the given circle (x + 5)^2 + (y - 7)^2 = 36 => (x - (-5))^2 + (y - 7)^2 = 6^2 => r = 6.
Therefore, its radius is 6
10. If the equation of a circle is (x - 2)^2 + (y - 6)^2 = 4, the center is point (2, 6).
True
Answer: The answers are given below.
Step-by-step explanation: The calculations are as follows:
(1). The mid-point of a line segment divides it in the ratio m : n = 1 : 1.
So, the co-ordinates of the mid-point of the segment joining the points (a, b) and (j, k) are
[tex]\left(\dfrac{mj+na}{m+n},\dfrac{mk+nb}{m+n}\right)\\\\\\=\left(\dfrac{\times j+1\times a}{1+1},\dfrac{1\times k+1\times b}{1+1}\right)\\\\\\=\left(\dfrac{j+a}{2},\dfrac{k+b}{2}\right).[/tex]
So, the co-ordinates of the mid-point are [tex]\left(\dfrac{j+a}{2},\dfrac{k+b}{2}\right).[/tex]
Thus, (d) is the correct option.
(2). The co-ordinates of the points 'T' and 'J' are (0, 4) and (0, 2) respectively.
Let, (a, b) be the co-ordinates of the point 'H'.
Since 'T' is the mid-point of the line segment JH, so we have
[tex](0,4)=\left(\dfrac{0+a}{2},\dfrac{2+b}{2}\right)\\\\\\\Rightarrow (0,4)=\left(\dfrac{a}{2},\dfrac{2+b}{2}\right)\\\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{a}{2}=0,~~~\dfrac{2+b}{2}=4\\\\\\\Rightarrow a=0,~~\Rightarrow 2+b=8~~~\Rightarrow b=6.[/tex]
So, the co-ordinates of 'H' are (0, 6).
Thus, (a) is the correct option.
(3). The given point is (-4, 3).
Since 'x' co-ordinate is negative and 'y' co-ordinate is positive, so the given point lies in Quadrant II.
Thus, (b) is the correct option.
(4). The given point is (6, 0).
Here, 'y' co-ordinate is zero, so the point lies on the X-axis.
Thus, (a) is the correct option.
(5). The slope-intercept form of a line is
y = mx + c, where, 'm' is the slope and 'c' is the y-intercept.
If slope, m = 0, then the equation becomes
y = 0 × m + c
⇒ y = c, which is the equation of a line parallel to X-axis.
Thus, option (a) is correct.
(7). The point (a, 3) lies on the graph of the equation 5x + y = 8, so we have
[tex]5x+y=8\\\\\Rightarrow 5\times a+3=8\\\\\Rightarrow 5a=5\\\\\Rightarrow a=1.[/tex]
Thus, (a) is the correct option.
(8). Given that the equation of a circle is
[tex](x+5)^2+(y-7)^2=36~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(i)[/tex]
We know that the equation of a circle with centre (g, h) and radius 'r' units is given by
[tex](x-g)^2+(y-h)^2=r^2.[/tex]
Comparing equation (i) with the above general equation, we get
(g, h) = (-5, 7).
So, the centre point is (-5, 7).
Thus, option (b) is correct.
(9). Given that the equation of a circle is
[tex](x+5)^2+(y-7)^2=36~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(ii)[/tex]
We know that the equation of a circle with centre (g, h) and radius 'r' units is given by
[tex](x-g)^2+(y-h)^2=r^2.[/tex]
Comparing equation (ii) with the general equation, we get
r² = 36 ⇒ r = 6 units.
So, the radius is 6 units.
Thus, option (a) is correct.
(10). Given that the equation of a circle is
[tex](x-2)^2+(y-6)^2=4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(iii)[/tex]
We know that the equation of a circle with centre (g, h) and radius 'r' units is given by
[tex](x-g)^2+(y-h)^2=r^2.[/tex]
Comparing equation (iii) with the above general equation, we get
(g, h) = (2, 6).
So, the centre point is (-5, 7). Hence, the given statement is TRUE.
All the questions are ANSWERED.