Lysosomes are small, membrane-enclosed, spherical organelles found in eukaryotic cells that function primarily in the digestion of dead cell organelles, macromolecules, and microbes that may harm the cell.
Due to their function as a digestive organelle, lysosome contains a diverse array of hydrolytic enzymes that are capable of degrading macromolecules and other materials to be digested by the organelle.
Some of the enzymes housed in the lysosomes include lipases, proteases, nucleases, sulfatases, etc.
The neutral or alkaline nature of the cytoplasm ensures that lysosomes do not digest themselves.
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