Which of the following best explains how the phospholipid bilayer of a transport vesicle contributes to cellular functions?
A
The phospholipid bilayer allows the vesicle to fuse with the Golgi apparatus and the plasma membrane, allowing the exocytosis of proteins.
B
The phospholipid bilayer physically connects the nuclear envelope to the rough endoplasmic reticulum, thus increasing the rate of transcription and translation.
С
The phospholipid bilayer of a transport vesicle contains chemicals that digest the proteins made in the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
D
The phospholipid bilayer contains enzymes that catalyze the conversion of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen.

The statement 'the phospholipid bilayer allows the vesicle to fuse with the Golgi and plasma membrane, allowing exocytosis' explains how the phospholipid bilayer of vesicles contributes to cellular functions (Option A).

The endomembrane system is an interconnected network of phospholipid-based membranes which includes the Golgi and plasma membrane.

This system (endomembrane system) is used by cells to transport substances to the extracellular medium.

Transport vesicles are vesicles that help to move proteins and other biomolecules from the interior of the cell to the extracellular medium.

The process by which transport vesicles fuse with the cell membrane to release their components to the extracellular environment is called exocytosis.

In conclusion, the statement 'the phospholipid bilayer allows the vesicle to fuse with the Golgi and plasma membrane, allowing exocytosis' explains how the phospholipid bilayer of vesicles contributes to cellular functions.

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