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Step-by-step explanation:

Even though no answer choices are given, the main benefit of this is that by choosing a randomly from a population it allows every single individual to have the same chance of getting chosen and observed. This randomness allows for that sample group to much more accurately represent the entire population that is being observed without having to conduct additional research. Therefore, becoming extremely useful in such studies.

A sample is a  group that is taken out of the population to be tested.

A random sampling occurs when subjects are being selected for a study  

The benefit of using random sampling is that each subject in the population is equally likely to be selected and the resulting sample is likely representative of the population.

Random sampling allows for unbiased estimates to be created, but at the cost of efficiency within the research process

Some advantages of random sampling shown below,

  • It has less risk of carrying an error.
  • There is an equal chance of selection.
  • It requires less knowledge to complete the research.

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