City X would have summer at position 4.
The image shows the rotation of the earth around the sun and a city in the northern hemisphere is marked with a letter X.
In the positions shown on the earth the stations are:
- position 1 would be autumn in the northern hemisphere and spring in the southern hemisphere
- position 2 would be winter in the northern hemisphere and summer in the southern hemisphere.
- position 3 would be spring in the northern hemisphere and autumn in the southern hemisphere.
- Position 4 would be summer in the northern hemisphere and winter in the southern hemisphere.
The distribution of the seasons originates from the position of the earth concerning the sun and the areas most exposed to solar rays, as can be seen in position 4, the northern hemisphere is more exposed to solar rays, while the south is less exposed.
According to the above, the correct answer is 4. In this position, the north is in summer and the south in winter.
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