SkullNog
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A pyrotechnical expert needs to fire a 15 kg projectile from a launching device that has a barrel length of 2 meters. The projectile will need to be launched horizontally 1 km in 5 seconds. Calculate the force needed to launch the projectile.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The force needed to launch the projectile is 150000 N.

Explanation:  

We can find the force using the following equation:

[tex] F = ma [/tex]

Where:

m: is the mass = 15 kg

a: is the acceleration

First, we need to find the acceleration of the projectile:

[tex] v_{f}^{2} = v_{0}^{2} + 2ax [/tex]                          

Where:

[tex]v_{f}[/tex]: is the final speed

[tex]v_{0}[/tex]: is the initial speed = 0

x: is the distance = 2 m

The final speed is:

[tex]v_{f} = \frac{1 km}{5 s}*\frac{1000 m}{1 km} = 200 m/s[/tex]

Then, the acceleration is:

[tex]a = \frac{v_{f}^{2}}{2x} = \frac{(200 m/s)^{2}}{2*2 m} = 10000 m/s^{2}[/tex]

Finally, the force is:

[tex]F = ma = 15 kg*10000 m/s^{2} = 150000 N[/tex]

Therefore, the force needed to launch the projectile is 150000 N.

I hope it helps you!