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Like all organisms, plants detect and respond to stimuli in their environment. Their main response is to change how they grow. Plant responses are controlled by hormones. ... Plants also respond to daily and seasonal cycles and to disease.

Plants are known to detect and respond to the daily cycle of light and darkness. The reason why it is adaptive for plants to detect and respond to daily and seasonal changes is that plants are known to have Environmental stimuli that indicate changing seasons which therefore trigger other responses.

  • A lot of plants often respond to the days growing shorter in the fall where they go dormant.

  • There are some varieties of plants that open their leaves during the day to collect sunlight and then close their leaves at night to prevent water loss.

Some plant also hold their growth and development in order to survive the extreme cold and dryness of winter.

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