The cerebral cortex has four lobes, so it is false to claim that it is made up of only three lobes. It is divided into two halves called cerebral hemispheres, each cerebral hemisphere has four lobes with distinct functions. Are they:
- Frontal lobe
- Parietal lobe
- Occipital lobe
- Temporal lobe
The frontal lobe is located at the front of the brain, and is the area where the planning of human movements and actions, such as motor learning, takes place.
In the parietal lobe, stimuli obtained from the external environment such as touch, heat and pain are received.
The occipital lobe has the function of processing visual stimuli, which allows the recognition of objects, faces and words.
The temporal lobe, on the other hand, is the brain area whose function is to process auditory stimuli, assigning meanings and recognizing different sounds.
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