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Anthony earned $131 in tips last night while working at the restaurant. If his tips consisted of $1 bills and $5 bills only and he counted 47 bills in total, then how many $5 bills did Anthony receive?

Respuesta :

Lanuel

Answer:

21

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x = $1 bill

Let y = $5bill

Translating the word problem into an algebraic equation;

For the total number of bills;

[tex] x + y = 47[/tex] .........equation 1

For the total number of tips;

[tex] x + 5y = 131[/tex] ..........equation 2

*Solving the linear equation by using the substitution method*

Making x the subject in equation 1:

[tex] x = 47 - y[/tex] .......equation 3

Substituting "x" into equation 2;

[tex] (47 - y) + 5y = 131 [/tex]

Simplifying the equation, we have;

[tex] 47 + 4y = 131 [/tex]

[tex] 4y = 131 - 47 [/tex]

[tex] 4y = 84 [/tex]

[tex] y = \frac {84}{4} [/tex]

y = 21 (For the $5 bills).

Therefore, Anthony received 21 pieces of the $5 bills.

To find x;

Substituting "y" into equation 3;

[tex] x = 47 - 21[/tex]

x = 26 (For the $1 bill).