Cholesterol makes up cell membranes and is used to create hormones.
Cholesterol is a necessary lipid for the body as it contributes to the formation of cell membranes and hormones. However, high amounts of cholesterol in the blood have harmful consequences for health.
Cholesterol has different functions in the body such as:
- Formation of structures: It is one of the main components of the plasma membranes of animal cells.
- Contributes to the formation of hormones: sex hormones (progesterone, estrogens, and testosterone), corticosteroid hormones (cortisol and aldosterone).
- Contributes to the metabolization of calcium to obtain vitamin D.
Additionally, the options hydrocarbon (natural chemical compound obtained from the earth to be used as fuel), starch (natural macromolecule that contributes to the human digestion process) and glucose (the most abundant chemical compound in nature that serves as a source of energy for organisms) are not correct options, because these substances do not have the function of forming cell membranes and creating hormones.
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