Answer:
The right chronological order is:
The 1)Constitutional Convetion, in which the 2)Articles of Confederation were drafted, but had to be replaced because they made the federal government too weak and  ineffective.
The 3)Federalist Papers were then written by James Madison and Alexander Hamilton, in order to promote the new constiution, which was ratified (4)Ratification of the Constitution).
However, the Anti Federalists were skeptical of the new constitution, and to gain their support, the 5)Bill of Rights was added.
