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Evaluate the extent to which Christianity changed societies in Latin America in the period 1500-1800.

Document 1

Source: Record of the confession of Domingos Fernandes Nobre, a Brazilian man of mixed

European-Amerindian ancestry, at his Inquisition trial, Brazil, 1592.

The defendant, Domingos Fernandes Nobre, confessed that twenty years ago he went to the wilderness of

Porto Seguro, Brazil, in the company of others to search for gold, and there he practiced the customs of the

heathens, staining his legs with paint. He also confessed that sixteen years ago he was ordered to go to the

region of Paraiba, as captain of a company to bring natives as slaves downriver to be settled and, while being

there, he painted his body in the heathen way and danced and sang and played musical instruments with the

heathens in their way.

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Answer and Explanation:

Body painting was a native custom of society in Brazil, being a common custom of indigenous communities. However, the arrival of Europeans in South America, specifically in Brazil, as the text refers, ignored indigenous customs and established new customs, with the excuse that European customs were customs approved by God, since Europeans were Christians . In this way, European society modified Latin American society, causing indigenous customs to be considered pagans and whoever adopted them to be punished.

Christianity changed Latin American societies in many ways. People were preached to the mass by European evangelists, which had never been done before.

They began naming villages and cities after Catholic saints from Europe, but they soon began to acknowledge saints from the Americas, and Christianity spread swiftly. The culture became purely religious, customs changed, and religious dates began to be observed.

Christianity changed societies in Latin America:

  • Body painting was a prevalent ritual among indigenous people in Brazil, and it was a native custom of society.

  • However, when Europeans arrived in South America, particularly Brazil, as the text mentions, they ignored local customs and instituted new ones, claiming that European practices were allowed by God because Europeans were Christians.

  • In this way, European society influenced Latin American society, labeling indigenous rituals as paganism and punishing those who adopted them.

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