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A cyclist is riding along at a speed of 20.7 when she decides to apply the brakes which gave a deceleration applied was a rate of -3.4 m/s2 over the span of 7.8 s. What distance does she travel over that period of time.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The distance is 58.03 m

Explanation:

Constant Acceleration Motion

It occurs when the velocity of an object changes by an equal amount in every equal period of time.

Being a the constant acceleration, vo the initial speed, vf the final speed, and t the time, the following relation applies:

[tex]v_f=v_o+at[/tex]

The distance traveled by the object is given by:

[tex]\displaystyle x=v_o.t+\frac{a.t^2}{2}[/tex]

The conditions of the problem state the cyclist has an initial speed of v0=20.7 m/s during t=7.8 seconds and acceleration of -3.4 m/s^2.

The final speed is:

[tex]v_f=20.7+(-3.4)\cdot 7.8[/tex]

[tex]v_f=20.7-26.52[/tex]

[tex]v_f=-5.82\ m/s[/tex]

Note the cyclist has stopped and come back because his speed is negative. Now calculate the distance:

[tex]\displaystyle x=20.7\cdot 7.8+\frac{(-3.4)\cdot 7.8^2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle x=161.46-103.43[/tex]

x=58.03 m