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1. What was the Marshall Court’s role in shaping the balance of power in government and the development of constitutional interpretation? - His influential rulings reshaped American government, making the Supreme Court the final arbiter of constitutional interpretation.
2. What roles did the presidencies of Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson have in shaping American politics and identity? - Jackson helped establish the Indian removal act, he prevented the nullification act, and was the first presidents who was not rich. Jackson became the leader of the new democratic party, created by himself. Jefferson was the primary draftsman of the u.s. declaration of independence. he stabilized the u.s. economy and defeated pirates from north Africa during the Barbary war.
3. How did the Industrial Revolution affect labor, social structures, and economic development? Did the changes result in greater prosperity or new conflicts? - the industrial revolution increased wealth, the production of goods, and the standard of living. people had access to healthier diets, better housing, and cheaper goods. education was also better for children. but the working conditions were bad during the industrial revolution. as factories were being built, they were looking for workers. with many workers, the wages were very low.
4. How did republican values shape American life in the areas of the economy, family, politics, and religion? - republican - American republicanism was articulated and first practiced by the Founding Fathers in the 18th century. For them, "republicanism represented more than a particular form of government. It was a way of life, a core ideology, an uncompromising commitment to liberty, and a total rejection of aristocracy."
5. How did the Second Great Awakening influence the growth of social reform movements? Did these developments represent countercultural movements or a reappearance of traditional American beliefs and practices? - the second great awakening thought that every person could be saved through revivals, repentance and conservation. it also stimulated the establishment of many reform movements.
6. Although the Atlantic slave trade was abolished in 1809, the number of enslaved persons increased dramatically during the first half of the nineteenth century. What factors contributed to this growth? How did enslaved persons resist slavery? - factors that contributed to the growth in slavery was the invention of the cotton gin. the cotton gin was successful in the south, so this gave plantation owners more land to farm which increased the slave population. slaves in the plantains resisted slavers by running away, purposely slowed down the work so that they got less one. they also broke tools that they used to work.
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