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Answer and Explanation:
Two hydrogen atoms, each containing one electron, approach each other in the formation of a molecule of hydrogen. Each atom needs a total of two electrons to fill their outermost energy level and make them stable. The best choice is to share their single electrons. Hence, a pair of bonding electrons is shared between the hydrogen atoms in the molecules.
This constitutes a single covalent bond. Hence, the correct option is B)
The bond in H₂ is a single covalent bond
Covalent bond is a bond occurred among the atoms of nonmetals through the participation of each atom with the same number of electrons to complete the outer electron shell.
The H hydrogen atom is a non metal so the H₂ molecule has bonding between two non metals so it is a single covalent bond.
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