A sample of an unknown gas weighs 0.419 grams and produced 5.00L of gas at 1.00atm (unknown gas only) and 298.15K, what is the molar mass (g/mole) of this unknown gas

Respuesta :

Answer:

molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol

Explanation:

First, the number of moles of the unknown gas is found

Using the ideal gas equation: PV = nRT

P = 1.00 atm, V = 5.00 L, T = 298.15 K, R = 0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹

n = PV/RT

n = (1.00 atm * 5.00 L)/(298.15 K *0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹)

n = 0.2109 moles

Molar mass = mass/ number of moles

molar mass = 0.419 g/ 0.2109 mols

molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol

The molar mass of unknown gas by using ideal gas equation = 1.987 g/mol.

Ideal gas equation

This equation gives the relation between pressure, volume, temperature as given below:

[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]

P = 1.00 atm, V = 5.00 L, T = 298.15 K, R = 0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹

Substitute the above values in the above equation as follows:

n = (1.00 atm * 5.00 L)/(298.15 K *0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹)

n = 0.2109 moles

Formula for molar mass

[tex]Molar mass = mass/ number of moles[/tex]

Calculate molar mass by using the above equation,

molar mass = 0.419 g/ 0.2109 moles

The molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol

Find more information about ideal gas equation here,

brainly.com/question/4147359