Ellie read an article claiming that 10% of people in her county were senior citizens, and she thought that it may be higher for residents in her city. She took a random sample of 225 people from her city and found that 36 of them were senior citizens. She wants to test H0:p=0.10 versus Ha:p > 0.10, where p is the proportion of people in her city that are senior citizens. Assuming that the conditions for inference have been met.

Required:
Calculate the test statistic for Ellie's significance test.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The  value is [tex]z = 3[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  population proportion of senior citizens is  [tex]p  = 0.10[/tex]

   The  sample size is  [tex]n  = 225[/tex]

   The  number of senior citizens is  k =  36

   The  null hypothesis is  [tex]H_o :  p =  0.10[/tex]

    The alternative hypothesis is  [tex]H_a : p > 0.10[/tex]

Generally the sample proportion is mathematically represented as

     [tex]\^{p} =  \frac{k}{n}[/tex]

=>   [tex]\^{p} =  \frac{  36 }{225}[/tex]

=>  [tex]\^{p} =0.16[/tex]

Generally the test statistics is mathematically represented as

     [tex]z =  \frac{\^{p}  -  p }{\sqrt{\frac{p(1 -p )}{n} } }[/tex]

=>    [tex]z =  \frac{0.16 -  0.10 }{\sqrt{\frac{p(1 -0.10)}{225} } }[/tex]

=>    [tex]z = 3[/tex]

Answer:

P-value ≈ 0.0588

Step-by-step explanation: