During cell respiration, the reactants of glucose and oxygen are transformed into the products of carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. Which of the following cell transport processes would be relatively unaffected if a cell no longer had access to glucose? Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A The transport of calcium into a muscle cell via facilitated diffusion. (Choice B) B The transport of an amino acid into an intestinal cell from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration gradient. (Choice C) C The transport of sodium against its concentration gradient in a brain cell. (Choice D) D The passive transport of a charged potassium ion (K^+ + start superscript, plus, end superscript) through a cell membrane.

The process of cell transport that would be relatively unaffected if a cell no longer had access to glucose is the transport of calcium into a muscle cell via facilitated diffusion. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration may be defined as the chemical process through which the breaking down of food occurs with the liberation of energy. This process takes place in the excess of oxygen and constructs energy from carbohydrates (sugars).

The excess glucose delivers the required energy for the cell to perform its metabolic activities. But when the amount of glucose is not significantly present in the cell, the process of transport of calcium into a muscle cell via facilitated diffusion remains unaffected.

This is because the transport of calcium occurs due to paracellular passive transport without the utilization of energy. While the rest of the process requires energy for the transport.

And due to a lack of glucose, cells do not have the ability to derive energy in form of ATP.

Therefore, the process of cell transport that would be relatively unaffected if a cell no longer had access to glucose is the transport of calcium into a muscle cell via facilitated diffusion. Thus, the correct option is A.

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