The access to plentiful water supply and rich fertile land fostered the he development of early civilizations.
The early civilization such as the Mesopotamian civilizations of the Sumer and Babylon developed mainly in fertile areas along the banks of rivers.
Another civilization in the Fertile Crescent also relied on plentiful water supply like the River Nile for agricultural and transportation purpose
These was paramount to the development of the civilization because the agricultural settlements were able to consistently produce surplus food which allowed others to specialize in non-agricultural work,
Therefore, the Option C. is correct.
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