The division of Islam was a result of the death of the caliph Ali.
China made a policy "one child policy" that allows couples to have a single child, and also introduced a different variety of rice that can be harvested twice in a year, which helped in feeding the growing population.
For the first part of the question, the split in Islam was a result of the death of Ali.
- This death resulted in the fight for power among his followers who do not want Ali's son Hussein to rule.
- This result in the split in Isla into two-Shi’a and Sunni groups.
- This was because the Shi’a group believed that leadership must be determined based on the family lineage whereas the Sunnis wanted it to be done based on who is the most capable among them in the community.
- Thus, Ali's death resulted in a permanent split in the religion.
For the second part of the question, China made several policies to regulate and feed its constantly growing population.
- Being the most populated nation in the world, China had to take several measures to ensure that overpopulation can be controlled.
- And for that, it made a mandatory "one child" policy where couples are allowed to have just one child per family.
- Moreover, it also introduced a different variety of rice that can be harvested twice a year, thereby increasing food production.
- This helped in regulating the population as well as ensuring the people are fed.
Learn more about the "one child policy" in China here:
brainly.com/question/12158559
