The extremes are 4 and 35.
What is extremes?
The extremes are the values of the proportion that are furthest apart when written in ratio form using a colon. For example: In the proportion a : b = c : d, ‘a’ and ‘d’ are the extremes.
In general, four numbers are said to be in proportion, if the ratio of the first two quantities is equal to the ratio of the last two. In general, the symbol for representing a proportion is “: :”
(i) The numbers a, b, c and d are in proportional if the ratio of the first two quantities is equal to the ratio of the last two quantities, i.e., a : b : : c : d and is read as ‘a is to b is as c is to d’. The symbol ‘ : : ‘ stands for ‘is as’.
(ii) Each quantity in a proportion is called its term or its proportional.
(iii) In a proportion; the first and the last terms are called the extremes; whereas the second and the third terms are called the means.
If four numbers a, b, c and d are in proportional (i.e., a : b : : c : d), then a and d are known as extreme terms and b and c are called middle terms.
(v) The fourth term of a proportion is called fourth proportional.
Given:
4/7 = 20/35
Now, by the definition of extremes
the first and the last term is extremes
So, 4 and 35 are the extremes.
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