Answer:
1. Technology has many effects. It has helped develop more advanced economies (including today's global economy) and has allowed the rise of a leisure class. Many technological processes produce unwanted by-products known as pollution and deplete natural resources to the detriment of Earth's environment.
2. Technology analysis is the process of researching technology solutions, problems and risks. It is a component of business analysis that is used to develop requirements, specifications and validate technical designs. Technology analysis is also an IT operations capability used to identify fixes, improvements and optimizations.
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