An object moving with uniform acceleration has a velocity of 10.5 cm/s in the positive x-direction when its x-coordinate is 2.72 cm. If its x-coordinate 2.30 s later is ?5.00 cm, what is its acceleration? The object has moved to a particular coordinate in the positive x-direction with a certain velocity and constant acceleration; then it reverses its direction and moves in the negative x-direction to a particular x-coordinate in time t. We are given an initial velocity vi = 10.5 cm/s in the positive x-direction when the initial position is xi = 2.72 cm (t = 0). We are given that at t = 2.30 s, the final position is xf = ?5.00 cm. The acceleration is uniform so that we have the following equation in terms of the constant acceleration a. Xf-Xi=Vit-1/2at^2 Now we substitute the given values into this equation. (___cm)-(___cm)=(___cm/s)(__s)+1/2a(___s)

Respuesta :

Answer:

Acceleration = 8.27 cm/s²

Explanation:

We are given;

initial velocity; v_i = 10.5 cm/s

Initial position; x_i = 2.72 cm

Time; t = 2.30 s

final position; x_f = 5.00 cm

To find the acceleration, we will make use of the formula;

x_f - x_i = (v_i * t) - (½at²)

Plugging in the relevant values, we have;

5 - 2.72 = (10.5 × 2.3) - (½ × a × 2.3²)

2.28 = 24.15 - 2.645a

24.15 - 2.28 = 2.645a

2.645a = 21.87

a = 21.87/2.645

a = 8.27 cm/s²